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How to Culture Kefir

By Abby Eagle

Put Kefir grains into a clean glass jar. Add milk and gently stir with a soft edged spoon, so as not to break up the Kefir grains. Lightly screw on a plastic lid (one which won’t rust) without the cardboard insert, which could harbour the growth of unwanted organisms. Leave the lid loose enough, to allow carbon dioxide produced in the fermentation process to escape from the jar. (Unless you want a fizzy Kefir that is.) Store the culture out of direct sunlight in a cupboard or on top of the refrigerator for about 24 hours, giving it a gentle stir or shake two or three times during that period.

As fermentation is dependent on temperature, time, quantity, the activity of the culture, and the type of substrate, only experience will teach you the optimum culturing conditions. As a general guide Kefir will ferment twice as fast at 30 degrees Celsius as at 20 degrees.

Fresh milk will thicken at first into a consistency much like a smooth yoghurt, then with longer fermentation it will separate into a layer of thick curd floating on top of a greenish whey. Homogenised and pasteurised milk will give a different result to that from raw milk.

Once the Kefir has cultured to your liking, strain it through a sieve using a fork to separate the curd from the grains. Pour the curd back into its jar and put the Kefir grains into a clean jar with fresh milk and repeat the process. If you don’t have time to sieve the Kefir, just hook the grains out with a fork.

Some sources claim the Kefir grains shouldn’t come into contact with metal but I don’t think it makes any difference. In fact there was a commercial operation in Australia in 2000 that used to culture Kefir with real Kefir grains in 200 litre stainless steel drums.

If you need a rest from consuming cultured milk, then the Kefir grains should survive a few months in the refrigerator. I generally store excess Kefir grains in a small amount of milk in a jar in the fridge, so that I always have some on hand for a friend. I have heard that Kefir grains may also be stored with success in filtered water but be aware that chlorine and other chemicals may kill the culture. I sometimes culture Kefir on alternate days and leave the Kefir and the grains in a refrigerator in between times.

There is no need to warm the milk when you culture it with Kefir grains, as you would do with a yoghurt culture. In fact I would advise against doing so. The only times I have received reports of problems was from people who were trying to treat kefir as if it was yoghurt. Kefir grains seem to be quite resilient to changes in temperature. Just pour cold milk straight from the refrigerator onto the Kefir grains, or warm from the cow.

The Kefir grains should double in quantity every week. One report from a commercial manufacture, indicates that Kefir grows faster below 28 degrees Celsius. Kefir grains are edible and according to some sources have documented anticancer properties. Blend them into a banana smoothie, add them to a raw cheesecake, eat them as they are or share them with a friend.

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Abby Eagle gives comprehensive lectures about traditional nutrition including demonstrations of recipes from around the globe. Abby is the local chapter for the Weston A Price Foundation on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. As well as a wealth of information about ancient wise food ways, he is a source of free Kefir grains and Kombucha. You can find more recipes and information at his website rejoiceinlife.com

COMMENTS - 8 Responses

  1. dear out there,
    i am a bit confused about culturing kefir. is there anyone in melb that may ba able to assist me? thanks

  2. Louise,
    Arabella is the Weston Price Chapter Leader for Melbourne. Her email is:
    broadbean@optusnet.com.au
    Otherwise:
    http://www.chariot.net.au/~dna/kefirpage.html
    is an awesome source. He lives in Adelaide I think.
    Blessings
    Joanne

  3. 3. Sophie Kipner
    Apr 8th, 2008 at 11:53 pm

    Thank you, Abby, for your wonderful instructions on Kefir-making! I would love to get into the habit of making my own probiotic drinks, as I can never find anything other than coconut kefir in California for those of us who are allergic to dairy. But to be honest, I am not in love with the coconut kefir and would love another suggestion as a base if you have one. I could try making my own coconut water kefir, as maybe it is the taste from the manufacturer’s concoction I’m not particularly fond of!? Would rice or almond milk work? Also, how long do the Kefir grains last for in the fridge between rounds?

  4. Sophie,

    Almond and rice milk should work fine.

    I’ve also experimented with making water keffir and then using this as a starter for making a range of drinks. My favourite has been mixed berries - I add a large cup of squashed berries to an airtight jug containing one cup of water keffir and then fill with filtered water. I let it ferment out of the fridge for 3 days and then about a week in the fridge then I strain the berries out and I’m left with a lightly carbonated berry drink. I’ve also used organic lemons which I’ve just cut into segments with the skin left on which results in a bitter lemon style drink that is very refreshing. I’ve not thought to try coconut keffir (I know what I’ll be doing this weekend!).

    I’ve not been able to locate any keffir grains so have had to use keffir starter from the health food store but this seems to work fine. I have to admit I find the idea of keffir grains doubling in quantity every 2 weeks a bit daunting - I think that would make me feel a bit pressured!

  5. Sophie, try to get hold of water kefir grains. See info here: http://users.sa.chariot.net.au/~dna/kefirpage.html#alternativekefir
    There is a whole lot more information on this site about kefir too. The grains last a long time in the fridge and you can regenerate them if they have been inactive for a long time by fermenting them in milk or whatever you use, straining them and then using them again.

  6. 6. Sophie Kipner
    Apr 9th, 2008 at 7:56 pm

    Thank you, Sarah and Filippa! The lemon and berry drinks sound amazing. I’ll let you know if I end up with any new worthy recipes. Can’t wait to get started…

  7. Hi there. I also can’t have milk at all. I was wondering if anyone knows if you could use apple juice or similar things? Also.. would ordinary milk kefir grains work for juice? I don’t know how much difference there would be between those and water kefir grains. I mean if it is said that they would work for almond or rice milk.. we know that those have absolutely zero components similar to real milk. So i wonder if the cultures would just take to whatever simple carb in any type of drink. Let me know, thanks.

  1. 1 Tigers Milk at Good Health Naturally Pingback on Jul 25th, 2008 at 2:16 pm
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